Is God a vindictive bully?
Alanzo Paul and Sarah Stevenson from OCCA The Oxford Center for Christian Apologetics host Paul Copan, an expert in Old Testament ethics, to explore the question, “Is God a Vindictive Bully?”. This inquiry examines the perceived contrast between the Old Testament God and the loving Jesus of the New Testament.
Here are some of the key points with links to the video:
Consistency of God’s character:
● The God of the Old and New Testaments is the same, demonstrating both kindness and justice.
● Jesus reflects this dual nature, offering love and forgiveness while opposing sin and injustice.
● Instances of judgment in both Testaments (e.g., the Flood, Ananias and Sapphira) highlight God’s justice and opposition to evil.
Addressing Cultural Misconceptions
● Critics misinterpret Old Testament judgments as harsh, overlooking extended warnings and their purpose of addressing violence and moral decay.
God’s Justice
● Modern portrayals often emphasise wrath, but God’s anger stems from His deep love and defence of the oppressed.
Abraham’s Test with Isaac
● Framed as a test of trust, rooted in Abraham’s covenantal friendship with God.
● The event foreshadows God’s ultimate sacrifice of His Son, emphasising His redemptive plan.
● Abraham’s faith highlights God’s trustworthiness and faithfulness.
Value of Women in the Old Testament
● Women are portrayed as equal in value to men, despite cultural norms.
● Examples include Deborah, the Proverbs 31 woman, and the daughters of Zelophehad, showcasing leadership, advocacy, and entrepreneurship.
● God’s laws protect vulnerable women and advocate for fairness and dignity. God’s Concern for the Vulnerable
● Laws protect orphans, widows, and aliens from exploitation, reminding Israelites of their own past oppression.
Understanding Numbers 31
● Misconceptions about war rape are refuted, highlighting Israel’s sacred view of sexuality and laws against exploitation.
● Deuteronomy 21 outlines a humane process for integrating war captives, respecting their dignity.
In conclusion
The discussion underscores the importance of understanding the consistency of God’s character and the ethical principles woven throughout the Bible. God’s actions in both the Old and New Testaments reflect a perfect balance of justice and mercy, demonstrating His love for humanity and commitment to righteousness. Misconceptions about harshness or disparity often arise from reading Scripture outside its historical and cultural context.
If you are inspired by this video and would like to know more, or attend an OCCA training program to meet Alanzo and Sarah along with the rest of the OCCA team, please submit your details below!